Vehicle Registration Requirements

With rare exceptions, the items or information listed below are all required to apply for an original vehicle registration in NYS. Details about the requirements are provided below or on other pages of this web site, and each link opens in new browser window.

Special requirements and information

Also see the additional special requirements or information for these specific situations:

How to Register Your Vehicle

Before you buy or receive your new car:

Make sure that the legal owner of the vehicle can give you acceptable proof of ownership.

Get the statements from the legal owner that disclose the odometer reading and any previous damage. See "Odometer and Damage Disclosure Statements" below.

Register:

Information about:

Get an acceptable proof of sales tax payment, sales tax exemption, or proof of the purchase price. If you do not get the acceptable proof of payment or exemption, the DMV collects the sales tax from you. The DMV uses the purchase price or the fair market value of the vehicle to calculate the sales tax that you must pay. The DMV determines the fair market value according to tables provided by the NYS Department of Taxation and Finance.

Read the DMV brochure, "Let the Buyer Be Aware".

What to bring to the DMV office:

Proof of Ownership.

Odometer and Damage Disclosure Statements. The previous owner must complete the statements on the back of the NYS title certificate for a vehicle that is eight model years old or newer. If the NYS title certificate was printed before December of 1994, there are no statements on the back of the certificate. The previous owner must complete form MV-103 instead of the statements, and you must take form MV-103 to the DMV office. Get more information about vehicle disclosure statements.

A New York State Insurance Identification Card (FS-20). The Insurance Identification Card can be a copy or a fax, but the barcode must be readable by a DMV barcode reader. After you buy the vehicle, bring the proof of ownership to an insurance agent or broker authorized to do business in NYS, and get the card. The FS-20 must have the same name as the registration application and must have a barcode. The FS-20 must be presented within 45 days of the effective date of the insurance coverage.  The DMV does not accept any out-of-state insurance documents. More information about insurance is available at the DMV Web site.

Proof of your identity and date of birth. You must be 16 years old or more to register a vehicle in NYS.

Form MV-82 (Vehicle Registration / Title Application).

Payment. Bring cash, a personal check, a credit card or a money order to pay the registration fees and sales tax. Do not enter the amount on your personal check until the DMV examines your application.

Proof of sales tax payment, sales tax exemption, or purchase price. You must pay the sales tax, prove that it was paid, or prove your exemption at the DMV office when there is a change of ownership, a lease agreement, or a new resident of NYS applies for a NYS registration or title certificate. You must get a sales tax receipt from the DMV even if the transaction is exempt from sales tax.

If you were not a resident of NYS when the vehicle was purchased, use form DTF-803 to receive a non-resident exemption from NYS sales tax. Form DTF-803 defines the terms "non-resident" and "resident".

If you are a member of the U.S. Armed Forces and you do not reside in NYS, you can defer your sales tax payment. Complete form DTF-803 if:

See form DTF-803 for the information and the definitions to defer your sales tax. You must pay the sales tax when you leave the Armed Forces or you return to NYS.

For more information about vehicle sales tax, contact the NYS Department of Taxation and Finance at 1-800-972-1233 or (518) 485-6800. You can see the current sales tax rates by jurisdiction at the Department of Taxation and Finance web site.

At the DMV office:

If another person brings your application to the DMV office, that person must follow the requirements for a second party registration application.

Bring the required documents and forms.  A DMV representative examines your application and documents.

The DMV representative returns your proofs of identity and date of birth. The DMV keeps most of the other proofs and documents.

Pay the sales tax, the registration fee, the fee to transfer the vehicle plates or registration, the title certificate fee and automobile use tax. Determine the cost of your vehicle registration. Do not enter the amount on your personal check until the DMV representative examines your application.

Items you will receive:

Special conditions:

"California" emissions standard

Your vehicle must comply with the "California" motor vehicle emissions standards unless the vehicle is exempt.  Your vehicle must comply with the California emissions standards if your vehicle has less than 7,500 miles on the odometer and the vehicle is:

To determine if a vehicle meets the California emissions standard, look for these words or similar language on the Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin (MCO) and the emissions label under the hood:

If your vehicle complies with the California emissions standards, but the MCO does not indicate compliance or you do not have an MCO, you or the automobile dealer can certify compliance on form MV-74.

If your vehicle is exempt from the California emissions standards, you or the automobile dealer can complete form MV-74 to certify the exemption if:

Form MV-74 is available at DMV offices.

The web site of the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) has the regulations for the California emissions standards and other motor vehicle emissions standards (See Part 218).

How to Register an Out-of-State Vehicle

How do I register a vehicle in NYS that has a registration document or a title certificate from another state?

If you are a not a resident of NYS, a vehicle registration from your state of residence is valid in NYS. If you become a resident of NYS, you have 30 days after you become a resident to register your vehicle in NYS. If you are a resident of NYS and you get a vehicle from another state, you must register the vehicle in NYS.

Carefully read the information about how to register a vehicle. You must follow the same registration requirements for an out-of-state vehicle.

If you do not have an out-of-state title that displays your name:

If there is a lien listed on your out-of state title certificate:

If there is a lien listed on the out-of-state title certificate, the NYSDMV records the lien on your NYS title record and on your NYS title certificate. To remove the lien, you must provide proof that the lien is satisfied. Read these instructions to remove a satisfied lien from a title certificate.

If the original title certificate is in your name but is held by a lienholder:

To get a NYS registration, you must provide:

You must also provide a statement by the lienholder on the letterhead of the lienholder:

To get a NYS title certificate, you must send the original out-of-state title certificate to the NYSDMV when the lien is satisfied and you receive the out-of-state title certificate from the lienholder.

If you cannot get any of these documents or there are special conditions, contact the DMV. Examples of special conditions include vehicles purchased at an auction or imported from a foreign country, or the vehicle owner is deceased.

The vehicle does not meet "California" emissions standards:

Read the information about "California" emissions standards to determine if there is an exemption.

Register a Vehicle in NYS While You are not in NYS

Can I apply for a NYS registration and title certificate if I am not in NYS?

You can apply for a NYS registration and title certificate by mail from outside NYS. The following information is important:

If you understand the information above, see the instructions to apply by mail while outside NYS.

Register a Leased Vehicle

To register a leased vehicle, you must provide:

Get a complete explanation of the proofs that are required.

If you leased the vehicle from a dealer in NYS, the dealer normally provides all your proofs and your registration application to the DMV.

If the dealer does not provide the proofs to the DMV, you must provide the proofs and all of the documents listed below:

A copy of the title certificate. You will not receive the original title certificate as proof of ownership. The leasing company is the owner and holds the title certificate, which displays their name. To register your vehicle in NYS, you must provide a photocopy of the title certificate, certified by the leasing company as a true copy of the original document and the photocopied image of the document, the certification statement must be on the same side of one sheet of paper.

The authorization to register. The leasing company must authorize you to register the vehicle in NYS in your name. You can use any one of the following items as your proof of authorization:

Proof of sales tax payment. You must provide a copy of your lease agreement that shows the lease payments and the sales tax payments that you did make and the payments that you will make.

Registrant and Owner are not the Same Person

Can the registration document and the title certificate for a vehicle show two different names?

Yes. For example, one spouse can be the owner and the other spouse can be the registrant. When a vehicle is leased, the leasing company is normally the owner and the customer is the registrant.

The owner (the name on the title certificate) must authorize the other person to register the vehicle. The owner must complete box 3 on form MV-82, or complete form MV-95.

When you apply for a vehicle registration, you must provide the original proof of ownership. If the proof is a NYS title certificate in the name of the current owner, the title certificate is examined and returned to you at the DMV office. If the proof is not a NYS title certificate in the name of the current owner, the DMV keeps the proofs and mails a NYS title certificate to the owner within 90 days. Carefully read the information about proof of ownership for all of the requirements.

The required liability insurance and NYS insurance ID card must display the name of the registrant, not the name of the owner.

Either the registrant or the owner can bring the application for the registration and the title certificate to a DMV office. The person who applies must show the original proofs of identity and date of birth for both the registrant and the owner. If you send the application by mail (see "Register Your Vehicle While You are not In NYS"), you can send photocopies of the proofs of identity and date of birth.  If you apply by mail, all other proofs must be the original documents.

Vehicle Has More Than One Registrant or Owner

Can a vehicle have more than one registrant? Does the DMV issue registration documents that display more than one name?

Yes. There can be two or more registrants. Both registrants must sign form MV-82 (Vehicle Registration / Title Application) and provide their proofs of identity and date of birth. Both names must appear on the Insurance ID Card.

If only one of the registrants is the owner, the owner must complete box 3 on form MV-82 or complete form MV-95.

If there are more than two registrants, you must complete form MV-83T (statement of Partnership or Joint Ownership).

You cannot add a name to a current registration. You must apply for a new registration and new vehicle plates in the two names. You cannot transfer the vehicle plates or documents that are assigned to one registrant to a vehicle that you will register with two names.

If there is more than one name on the registration, you can apply for a registration amendment to remove one or more names from the registration.  Complete form MV-82 with the names of the registrants that remain, and show proofs of identity and date of birth.  There is no fee for the amendment.

If there are more than two registrants, you must complete form MV-83T (Statement of Partnership or Joint Ownership).

Can a vehicle have more than one owner? Does the DMV issue title certificates that display more than one name?

Yes, more than one person can own a vehicle, but to transfer ownership, only one of the owners is required to sign the title certificate.

You cannot add a name to a current title certificate. You must apply for a new title certificate that displays the two names. The current owner signs the title certificate to transfer the ownership to the two persons. The two persons must apply for a new title certificate. Learn how to apply for a title certificate only.

Vehicle Registration Fees

What is the registration fee for my vehicle?

The registration fee for most types of vehicles depends on the weight of the vehicle. When you register a vehicle for the first time, the total fees normally include: the sales tax, a vehicle plate fee or registration transfer fee, a title certificate fee, and vehicle use taxes in some counties.

For passenger cars, see the registration fees and use taxes for passenger vehicles. Remember that the amounts shown are only the registration fees.

For trucks, pick-up trucks and other commercial vehicles, see the registration fees and use taxes for commercial vehicles. Remember that the amounts shown are only the registration fees. Commercial vehicle registration fees are calculated from the maximum gross weight (MGW) of the vehicle. The MGW includes the weight of the vehicle added to the weight of the maximum load carried during the registration period. Your vehicle cannot exceed the registered MGW.

Get information about the differences between passenger class and commercial class vehicle registrations and learn how to register a pick-up truck with passenger class vehicle plates.

How to Replace Registration Items That Were Damaged, Lost or Stolen

Registration documents that are lost or damaged:

Apply on-line if you need to replace only a lost or destroyed current registration sticker, document or both items. If your documents were lost in a crime, read the instructions below.

Apply by mail. Carefully follow these instructions.

Apply in person at a DMV office.

Custom or personalized plates only:

Do not try to replace custom plates or personalized plates through a local DMV office or by mail. Call the Custom Plates Unit at 1-518-402-4838 between 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. weekdays. Call this number only if the vehicle plates you lost were custom plates or personalized plates.

Standard series plates or any registration items lost in a crime:

Standard series plate or plates lost — Use the instructions below to replace registration items at a DMV office. You cannot replace vehicle plates on-line, by phone or by mail.

Standard series plates or registration documents lost in a crime -- Go to a police station and have the police complete form MV-78B (Report of Lost or Stolen Motor Vehicle Items). This form is available only from the police, not from the DMV. If the police report indicates that the items were lost in a crime, there is no fee to replace the items. Bring form MV-78B to a DMV office and follow the instruction below. You cannot use form MV-78B to apply on-line, by phone or by mail. If you apply on-line or by mail to replace registration documents, you must pay a fee of $3.

What to bring to the DMV office:

If Your Vehicle is Stolen or is Recovered

The DMV knowledge base explains what you can do when your vehicle is stolen or the vehicle is recovered after a theft.

How to Change Information on a Vehicle Registration or Title Certificate

Learn how to change your address or your name on your vehicle and driver documents and records.

To change information except your address or name shown on a vehicle registration or title certificate, bring the following items to a DMV office:

Unless the change affects the registered weight or registration class of the vehicle, there is no fee to change information on a registration or title certificate.

To add a name to a vehicle registration, see Joint Registration and Ownership.

In-transit Permit (Temporary Registration)

Can I get a temporary registration to move a vehicle within NYS or to another state?

The NYSDMV does not issue temporary registrations. The DMV issues an in-transit permit (MV-639ITP) that you can use to move a vehicle from one location in NYS to another location to register it. An in-transit permit is a paper permit that you display in the rear window of the vehicle.

The DMV issues an in-transit permit only for a vehicle that you recently purchased or received. You cannot use an in-transit permit to replace a current registration, a registration that expired within the last year, or to extend a registration. Use the current registration or renew the registration if it expired within the last year.

You cannot renew an in-transit permit. You cannot get a second in-transit permit if the first in-transit permit for your vehicle expires.

There are two types of in-transit permit:

Important information for Massachusetts residents: Massachusetts (MA) does not recognize the NYS in-transit permit. According to the MA Registry of Motor Vehicles, you can receive a ticket for no registration if you use an NYS in-transit permit in MA. This also makes the insurance on the vehicle not valid. MA authorities can impound the vehicle for no valid insurance. For more information, contact the MA Registry of Motor Vehicles.

To apply for an intrastate or interstate in-transit vehicle permit you must provide:

Proof of insurance. Normally, you must show a NYS Insurance ID Card as proof of insurance. If you use a form FS-75, FS-76 or FS-77 Insurance ID Card, you must show it to DMV within 7 days after it was prepared. This type of insurance ID card must have "in-transit" or "in-transit permit" printed or written on it, and you must provide an In-transit Cancellation Authorization form (this is not a DMV form) from the insurance agent or broker who prepared the card.

If you are not a resident of NYS and you apply for an interstate in-transit permit, you can provide a letter or an insurance binder from an out-of-state insurance company, agent or broker instead of a NYS Insurance ID Card. The DMV cannot accept a letter or insurance binder for a resident of NYS.

A letter must be on the company, agent or broker letterhead. The letter must contain all of the following information:

If the document is an insurance binder, the "Automobile Liability" section in the center of the form must be completed and a box for "Any Auto", "All Owned Autos" or "Scheduled Autos" must be checked.

All insurance ID cards must be original documents.  A letter or an insurance binder can be an original document or a fax sent to a DMV office by the insurer. Photocopies are not acceptable.

Proof of Ownership: Read the information about proof of ownership. If you apply for an interstate in-transit permit, the DMV office returns the proof of ownership after it is examined. If you apply for an intrastate in-transit permit, the DMV office keeps the proof of ownership to issue a NYS title certificate.

Proof of Identification: You must show your proof of identity and date of birth. If another person brings your application to the DMV office, that person must follow the requirements for a second party application.

Sales Tax: If the applicant for an interstate permit is a NYS resident, the applicant must provide proof of sales tax payment or purchase price and pay any tax at the DMV office.

Application Form: Complete form MV-82ITP (In-Transit Permit).

Also required for intrastate in-transit permits only:

How to Register a Vehicle Imported From Another Country

How do I get a NYS registration and title certificate for a vehicle imported from another country?

To register an imported vehicle in NYS:

Contact the US Customs and Border Protection

Contact the US Customs and Border Protection at the nearest Port of Entry, or read the US Customs and Border Protection web pages about:

US Customs and Border Protection Documents

The DMV can issue a registration and title certificate for an imported vehicle if you provide a US Customs and Border Protection entry form with your application. The DMV accepts the following US Customs and Border Protection documents:

CPB 368 Collection Receipt or Informal Entry CPB 7523 Entry and Manifest of Merchandise Free of Duty, Carrier's Certificate of Release
CPB 3299 Declaration for Free Entry of Unaccompanied Articles CPB 3311 Declaration for Free Entry of Returned American Products
CPB 7501 Entry Summary CPB 6059B Customs Declaration

Safety and Emissions Standards

The NYSDMV can require your vehicle to comply with the minimum NYS safety and emissions standards even if your vehicle meets or is exempt from federal safety and emissions standards.

Read the DMV web site information about the "California" emissions standards.

Proof of Ownership

Acceptable proof of ownership for an imported vehicle includes any one of the following:

Note: You must provide a certified English translation of any document printed in any language except English.

You must also provide the other proofs and documents described in the instructions about how to register your vehicle.

Passenger Class Registration for Pick-up Trucks

Can I get a passenger class registration for my pick-up truck and drive the truck on parkways?

You can get passenger class plates for a light-duty pick-up truck that has an unladen weight of 5,500 lbs. or less.

See form MV-114 (Information For Pick-Up Truck Owners) to get more information.

The agency that controls a parkway decides if pick-up trucks with passenger class plates are allowed on the parkway. To make sure you can drive your pick-up truck on a parkway, contact the agency that manages the parkway. Some parking regulations and traffic regulations in New York City depend on the type of vehicle plates on your vehicle. Passenger class plates on your pick-up truck can change how NYC regulations affect you. Contact New York City about their regulations.

What pick-up trucks qualify for passenger class plates?

A pick up truck that is not changed and has an open bed can qualify for passenger class plates if the truck:

How to apply

You are not required to apply for passenger class plates for your pick-up truck. You can continue to use commercial plates on your pick-up truck.

The unladen weight of your pick-up truck is stamped on a metal plate and located on the door of your vehicle. The unladen weight is also listed on your title certificate. The unladen weight is different from the maximum gross weight (MGW) listed on your registration documents. Before you apply, make sure that the unladen weight of the truck is 5,500 lbs. or less.

Passenger class plates on a pick-up truck do not change the MGW listed on the registration documents or the unladen weight listed on the title certificate. Passenger class plates on a pick-up truck do not change the registration fees. The DMV requests the unladen weight to verify that your pick-up truck is eligible for passenger class plates. The DMV does not change the unladen weight or the MGW.

You must apply in person at a DMV office. You cannot apply by mail, by phone, over the Internet, or by e-mail. Complete form MV-82 (Vehicle Registration / Title Application). Make sure to complete section 6, question 4. You must bring your title certificate and proofs of identity and date of birth, and surrender your commercial plates.  Remove frames and fasteners before you surrender a vehicle plate or vehicle plates.  The DMV office will not accept a vehicle plate with a frame or any fasteners attached.  The fee is $16.00.

The registrant of a pick-up truck that is leased or rented must submit a form provided by the leasing company or owner of the pick-up truck.  The form must certify that the vehicle will not be used for commercial purposes.

The DMV office will issue new registration documents and standard passenger plates with anew number.  If you had custom plates or personalized plates, your new registration documents will list the numbers from your custom plates or personalized plates and the standard series plates.  The DMV will send new passenger custom or personalized plates by mail.

If your registration will expire in less than 60 days, you can renew your registration at a DMV office and change to passenger class plates when you renew.

You can also get passenger plates with no additional fee when you register a pick-up truck for the first time.

Pick-up trucks that weigh more than 5,500 pounds:

If you have a pick-up truck that has an unladen weight of 5,501 lbs. or more, you cannot apply for passenger class plates through the process described above. You must modify the truck to qualify for a passenger class registration and passenger class plates. Learn more about  vehicle modifications for registration class changes.

Register a Homemade or Unique Vehicle

How do I register a homemade vehicle or a unique vehicle?

The DMV must evaluate a motor vehicle, motorcycle or trailer that is homemade, custom or unique to make sure that the vehicle has the correct equipment for safe use on the highways. The DMV must approve the vehicle before you can register or operate the vehicle on the highways. Vehicles in this category include:

Go to the instructions to register a homemade or unique motor vehicle.

How Do I Get a Registration And Title Certificate For a Homemade or Custom Trailer?

Go to the instructions to get a registration and title certificate for a homemade or custom trailer.